Article Figures & Data
Figures
- Figure 1.
SBC results for the seeds’ right insula (higher connectivity), bilateral TPJ, and the ACC and the contrast (patient > control). The red–yellow–white color indicates increased connectivity. The table lists the individual clusters of each seed region in detail with the corresponding MNI coordinates. ACC, anterior cingulate cortex; TPJ, temporoparietal junction; angular g., angular gyrus; cent. operculum, central operculum; front. pole, frontal pole; IFG, inferior frontal gyrus; inf. temp. g., inferior temporal gyrus; MFG, middle frontal gyrus; MTG, middle temporal gyrus; paracing. g., paracingulate gyrus; precent. g., precentral gyrus; SMA, supplementary motor area; SMG, supramarginal gyrus.
- Figure 2.
SBC results for the right insula seed in correlation to the YGTSS score. The blue–white coloring indicates decreased connectivity. The table indicates the cluster of the right and left insula seed with the corresponding MNI coordinates. Precent. g., precentral gyrus; SFG, superior frontal gyrus; SMA, supplementary motor area.
Tables
n (%) Psychotropic medication No medication 12 (48) Antipsychotics + SSRI 3 (12) Antipsychotics + methylphenidate/atomoxetine 2 (8) Antipsychotics 1 (4) Antipsychotics + SSRI + THC 1 (4) Tiapride 1 (4) SSRI 1 (4) SSRI + tiapride + methylphenidate/atomoxetine 1 (4) THC 1 (4) Methylphenidate/atomoxetine 1 (4) Methylphenidate/atomoxetine + THC 1 (4) Psychiatric comorbidities ADHD 4 (16) OCD 3 (12) ADHD + depression 1 (4) OCD + ADHD 1 (4) OCD + addiction (cannabis) 1 (4) OCD + depression 1 (4) Mean SD Min Max YGTSS 22.9 8.2 10 42 GTS-QOL 28.1 18.5 1 69 PUTS 24.9 5.7 10 33 BDI-II 12.0 11.0 0 43 Y–BOCS 6.7 10.2 0 37 BDI-II, Beck Depression Inventory-II; GTS-QOL, Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome-Quality of Life Scale; PUTS, Premonitory Urges for Tics Scale; Y–BOCS, Yale–Brown Obsessive–Compulsive Scale; YGTSS, Yale Global Tic Severity Scale.
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