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Commentary, History, Teaching, and Public Awareness

Stop Fooling Yourself! (Diagnosing and Treating Confirmation Bias)

Richard T. Born
eNeuro 22 October 2024, 11 (10) ENEURO.0415-24.2024; https://doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0415-24.2024
Richard T. Born
Department of Neurobiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
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Article Information

DOI 
https://doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0415-24.2024
PubMed 
39438140
Published By 
Society for Neuroscience
History 
  • Received September 23, 2024
  • Revision received October 1, 2024
  • Accepted October 6, 2024
  • Published online October 22, 2024.
Copyright & Usage 
Copyright © 2024 Born This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International license, which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium provided that the original work is properly attributed.

Author Information

  1. Richard T. Born
  1. Department of Neurobiology, Blavatnik Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts 02115
  1. Correspondence should be addressed to Richard T. Born at richard_born{at}hms.harvard.edu.
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Author contributions

  1. Author contributions: R.T.B. wrote the paper.

Disclosures

  • The author declares no competing financial interests.

  • This article was based on teaching materials developed by the author for the “Center for Rigor” (C4R) consortium funded by METER award 5UE5NS128294 from NIH/NINDS. I thank my colleagues on Team HMS, Ella Batty, Tari Tan, and Xiuqi Li, for early brainstorming sessions and continued feedback. Ariel Hairston supplied useful background on mouse ID numbers. Shai Silberberg, Robert Calin-Jageman, and Ella Batty provided helpful comments on earlier versions of the manuscript.

  • METER Award 5UE5NS128294 from NIH/NINDS.

Funding

  • NIH/NINDS

    5UE5NS128294

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Article usage: October 2024 to July 2025

AbstractFullPdf
Oct 2024252439165
Nov 2024162736146
Dec 20244335551
Total 20244571530362
Jan 20254444864
Feb 202547753117
Mar 202539122368
Apr 202536126861
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Jun 20253367451
Jul 2025824435
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Total7047352822
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In this issue

eneuro: 11 (10)
eNeuro
Vol. 11, Issue 10
October 2024
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Stop Fooling Yourself! (Diagnosing and Treating Confirmation Bias)
Richard T. Born
eNeuro 22 October 2024, 11 (10) ENEURO.0415-24.2024; DOI: 10.1523/ENEURO.0415-24.2024

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Stop Fooling Yourself! (Diagnosing and Treating Confirmation Bias)
Richard T. Born
eNeuro 22 October 2024, 11 (10) ENEURO.0415-24.2024; DOI: 10.1523/ENEURO.0415-24.2024
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  • Article
    • Abstract
    • Significance Statement
    • Our Biased Brains
    • Confirmation Bias
    • Confirmation Bias Distorts Observations
    • Mitigating Confirmation Bias through Randomization and Blinding
    • Randomization
    • Blinding
    • Does Blinding Make a Difference?
    • How Good Is Your Mask?
    • Are Anti-CB Design Features Widely Used?
    • Tools for Removing Subjectivity
    • Objective Assessment of Behavior
    • Say What You Did!
    • Summary and Conclusions
    • Data Availability
    • Footnotes
    • References
    • Synthesis
  • Figures & Data
  • Info & Metrics
  • eLetters
  • PDF

Keywords

  • blinding
  • cognitive bias
  • confirmation bias
  • experimental design
  • masking
  • randomization

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