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Research ArticleOpen Source Tools and Methods, Novel Tools and Methods

A Simple, Lightweight, and Low-Cost Customizable Multielectrode Array for Local Field Potential Recordings

Richard Quansah Amissah, Abdalla M. Albeely, Elise M. Bragg, Melissa L. Perreault, Wilder T. Doucette and Jibran Y. Khokhar
eNeuro 29 August 2023, 10 (8) ENEURO.0212-23.2023; https://doi.org/10.1523/ENEURO.0212-23.2023
Richard Quansah Amissah
1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada
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Abdalla M. Albeely
2Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5C1, Canada
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Elise M. Bragg
3Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756
4Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-1404
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Melissa L. Perreault
1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada
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Wilder T. Doucette
3Department of Psychiatry, Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center, Lebanon, New Hampshire 03756
4Geisel School of Medicine at Dartmouth, Hanover, New Hampshire 03755-1404
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  • ORCID record for Wilder T. Doucette
Jibran Y. Khokhar
1Department of Biomedical Sciences, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G 2W1, Canada
2Department of Anatomy and Cell Biology, Schulich School of Medicine and Dentistry, Western University, London, Ontario N6A 5C1, Canada
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  • ORCID record for Jibran Y. Khokhar
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Figures

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  • Figure 1.
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    Figure 1.

    The materials required to build the multielectrode array.

  • Figure 2.
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    Figure 2.

    Schematic showing bottom and top plastic pieces of the multielectrode array. A, Schematic showing the bottom plastic piece with cannula holes indicating coordinates for different brain regions. Three brain regions are targeted here—the prefrontal cortex (red dots), cingulate cortex (black dots), and dorsal hippocampus (blue dots). B, Schematic showing the top plastic piece with color-coded pinholes corresponding to electrodes from the bottom plastic piece. G, Pinhole for the ground electrode; R, pinhole for the reference electrode; Amg, amygdala; dStr, dorsal striatum; GP, globus pallidus; Ins, insula; NAc, nucleus accumbens; thal, thalamus; VP, ventral pallidum.

  • Figure 3.
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    Figure 3.

    Steps for building the multielectrode array. A–J, Bottom (A) and top (B) plastic pieces were joined using a dowel (C, D, E). A cannula was cut to the appropriate length, and a precut wire was inserted through (F). All cannulas with precut wires were threaded through the corresponding holes in the top and bottom plastic pieces (G, H). Pins were inserted into the holes in the top plastic piece to stabilize the wires and to create a connection between the wires and the pins (the insulation is sheared by the pins to allow connection; I). After insertion of all pins (J), extra wires protruding from the top plastic piece were cut, and those from the cannulas were shortened to a predetermined length (according to the desired DV coordinates). The reference and ground wires were left intact. Inset (J), The top of the top plastic piece on completion of the multielectrode array.

  • Figure 4.
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    Figure 4.

    Stereotaxic surgery to implant multielectrode array. A, Multielectrode array connected to the arm of the stereotaxic frame. B, Cleaned skull showing lambda and bregma. C, Holes drilled in the skull of the rat corresponding to coordinates of targeted brain regions. D, Screws (ground, reference, and anchor) secured into the skull. E, Multielectrode array inserted into the predrilled holes in the skull of the rat. F, Dental cement was applied to the skull to secure the implanted multielectrode array on the head of the rat.

  • Figure 5.
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    Figure 5.

    A, B, Rat connected to the wired head stage for the Tucker Davies Technology RZ10 system (A) and wireless head stage for the W2100 system (B).

  • Figure 6.
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    Figure 6.

    Representative traces of local field potential recordings from the left and right dorsal hippocampus, cingulate cortex, and prefrontal cortex.

Tables

  • Figures
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    Table 1

    Bill for materials for the components of the complete customized multielectrode array

    ItemProduct numberVendorQuantityCost per CMEA
    Delrin plastic piecesAmazon1 (top and bottom pieces)3.33
    Plastic dowel2500470500DigiKey10.22
    Polyimid tubing95820-02VWR International1 (<35 mm)1.82
    PFA-coated stainless steel wire791600A-M Systems1 (18 inches)2.93
    Mill-Max connector853–93-100-10-001000DigiKey1 (2 × 9 pins)4.04
    Superglue855977000078Amazon1 (100 µl)0.05
    Male/male zero insertion force Zif-Clip
    to Mill-Max adaptor
    8501005010001000DigiKey1 (2 × 9 pins)2.5
    Total cost$15.91 Canadian

Extended Data

  • Figures
  • Tables
  • Table 1-1

    Alternative supplier list. Download Table 1-1, DOCX.

  • Extended Data 1

    Sample wireframe IGES files for the Delrin templates (see DOI 10.17605/OSF.IO/ZXF5T). Download Extended Data 1, ZIP file.

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eneuro: 10 (8)
eNeuro
Vol. 10, Issue 8
August 2023
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A Simple, Lightweight, and Low-Cost Customizable Multielectrode Array for Local Field Potential Recordings
Richard Quansah Amissah, Abdalla M. Albeely, Elise M. Bragg, Melissa L. Perreault, Wilder T. Doucette, Jibran Y. Khokhar
eNeuro 29 August 2023, 10 (8) ENEURO.0212-23.2023; DOI: 10.1523/ENEURO.0212-23.2023

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A Simple, Lightweight, and Low-Cost Customizable Multielectrode Array for Local Field Potential Recordings
Richard Quansah Amissah, Abdalla M. Albeely, Elise M. Bragg, Melissa L. Perreault, Wilder T. Doucette, Jibran Y. Khokhar
eNeuro 29 August 2023, 10 (8) ENEURO.0212-23.2023; DOI: 10.1523/ENEURO.0212-23.2023
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Keywords

  • electrodes
  • electrophysiology
  • in vivo
  • local field potential
  • multielectrode array

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