The degree of control that an organism has over a stressor potently modulates the impact of
the stressor, with uncontrollable stressors producing a constellation of outcomes that do not …

… The analytical cell potentials were kept at −75 mV and +250 mV and the guard cell at +300mV.
Dialysate (23 μl) was injected with an ESA 542 autosampler that kept the dialysates at 6 C…

The limited success in understanding the pathophysiology of major depression may result
from excessive focus on the dysfunctioning of neurons, as compared with other types of brain …

Prior exposure to a stressor can potentiate CNS pro-inflammatory immune responses to a
peripheral immune challenge. However, the neuroimmune substrate(s) mediating this effect …

… ; resting membrane potential was approximately −60 mV in current-clamp recording. To …
in neurons voltage clamped at −60 mV. Light-induced membrane hyperpolarizations were …

Opioid use for pain management has dramatically increased, with little assessment of potential
pathophysiological consequences for the primary pain condition. Here, a short course of …

SARS-CoV-2 infection produces neuroinflammation as well as neurological, cognitive (ie,
brain fog), and neuropsychiatric symptoms (eg, depression, anxiety), which can persist for an …

“Learned helplessness” refers to debilitating outcomes, such as passivity and increased fear,
that follow an uncontrollable adverse event, but do not when that event is controllable. The …

Background: Cue reactivity in alcohol dependent adults has revealed autonomic, cognitive,
and neural responses to alcohol-related stimuli that differ from those of nonabusers. Cue …

Adverse life events can lead to stable changes in brain structure and function and are
considered primary sources of risk for post‐traumatic stress disorder, depression and other …