Despite a growing body of research suggesting that task-based functional magnetic
resonance imaging (fMRI) studies often suffer from a lack of statistical power due to too-small …

The three-dimensional (3D) structure of chromatin is intrinsically associated with gene
regulation and cell function 1 , 2 – 3 . Methods based on chromatin conformation capture have …

Although cognitive neuroscience has made valuable progress in understanding the role of
the prefrontal cortex in human intelligence, the functional networks that support adaptive …

Background Dementia is a syndrome that comprises many differing pathologies, including
Alzheimer's disease dementia (ADD), vascular dementia (VaD) and frontotemporal dementia (…

The COVIS model of category learning assumes separate rule-based and procedural-learning
categorization systems that compete for access to response production. The rule-based …

Patients with schizophrenia show increased striatal dopamine synthesis capacity in imaging
studies. The mechanism underlying this is unclear but may be due to N-methyl-D-aspartate …

A wealth of neuroscience evidence demonstrates that aerobic fitness enhances structural
brain plasticity, promoting the development of gray matter volume and maintenance of white …

Although mindfulness meditation is known to provide a wealth of psychological benefits, the
neural mechanisms involved in these effects remain to be well characterized. A central …

Collisionless physics primarily determines the transport of fusion-born alpha particles in 3D
equilibria. Several transport mechanisms have been implicated in stellarator configurations, …

We present a method for stellarator coil design via gradient-based optimization of the coil-winding
surface. The REGCOIL (Landreman 2017 Nucl. Fusion 57 046003) approach is used …