Metabotropic actions of kainate receptors in the regulation of I(sAHP) and excitability in CA1 pyramidal cells

Adv Exp Med Biol. 2011:717:49-58. doi: 10.1007/978-1-4419-9557-5_5.

Abstract

Kainate receptors (KARs) mediate postsynaptic responses in CA3 pyramidal cells and CA1 interneurones in the hippocampus. In CA1 pyramidal cells knockout studies have inidcated the presence of functional GluR6-containing KARs, however in this region they made no ionotropic contribution to the synaptic responses. In the meantime, a metabotropic function was reported for presynaptic KARs modulating transmitter release in CA1. We examined the possibility that KARs in CA1 pyramidal cells have a metabotropic function. Kainate is known to inhibit a slow afterhyperpolarization current that regulates excitability in hippocampus and can be modulated by a number of G protein coupled receptors. We showed that KARs activation reduces slow afterhyperpolarization current in CA1 pyramidal cells via metabotropic action and elucidated the transduction mechanism(s) underlying this action.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Humans
  • Pyramidal Cells / metabolism*
  • Receptors, Kainic Acid / metabolism*
  • Signal Transduction
  • Synapses / metabolism

Substances

  • Receptors, Kainic Acid