Auditory thalamus integrates visual inputs into behavioral gains

Nat Neurosci. 2005 Sep;8(9):1203-9. doi: 10.1038/nn1528. Epub 2005 Aug 21.

Abstract

By binding multisensory signals, we get robust percepts and respond to our surroundings more correctly and quickly. How and where does the brain link cross-modal sensory information to produce such behavioral advantages? The classical role of sensory thalamus is to relay modality-specific information to the cortex. Here we find that, in the rat thalamus, visual cues influence auditory responses, which have two distinct components: an early phasic one followed by a late gradual buildup that peaks before reward. Although both bimodal presentation and reward value had similar effects on behavioral performance, the cross-modal effect on neural activity showed unique temporal dynamics: it affected the amplitude of the early component and starting level of the late component, whereas reward value affected only the slope of the late component. These results demonstrate that cross-modal cueing modulates gain in the sensory thalamus, potentially providing a priming influence on the choice of an optimal behavior.

Publication types

  • Comparative Study
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Acoustic Stimulation / methods
  • Action Potentials / physiology
  • Analysis of Variance
  • Animals
  • Auditory Perception / physiology*
  • Behavior, Animal
  • Brain Mapping
  • Functional Laterality / physiology
  • Male
  • Models, Psychological
  • Photic Stimulation / methods
  • Rats
  • Rats, Wistar
  • Reaction Time / physiology
  • Reward
  • Signal Detection, Psychological / physiology*
  • Space Perception / physiology*
  • Thalamus / physiology*
  • Visual Pathways / physiology*