pp60(c-src) is a negative regulator of laminin-1-mediated neurite outgrowth in chick sensory neurons

Mol Cell Neurosci. 2002 Sep;21(1):81-93. doi: 10.1006/mcne.2002.1157.

Abstract

Multiple protein tyrosine kinases regulate neurite outgrowth in the developing nervous system. To begin to unravel the complexity of this regulation, we addressed the role of one specific kinase, pp60(c-src), in chick dorsal root ganglion (DRG) neurons grown on laminin-1, a well-characterized system to study neurite outgrowth. Pharmacological inhibition of all tyrosine kinases by genestein treatment of chick DRG neurons significantly increased neurite number and length by approximately 50%. Similar increases in these parameters occurred when src-family kinases were inhibited using PP2. To implicate pp60(c-src) directly in neurite outgrowth, we inactivated it in DRG neuronal growth cones using Chromophore-Assisted Laser Inactivation (CALI). CALI of pp60(c-src) resulted in an 85% inactivation of its kinase activity and a 63% reduction in phosphotyrosine immunofluorescence in neurons. Microscale CALI of pp60(c-src) in DRG growth cones caused a significant and acute two-fold increase in neurite extension rate during irradiation. These findings demonstrate that pp60(c-src) is a negative regulator of laminin-1-mediated neurite outgrowth in chick sensory neurons.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't
  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Cell Differentiation / drug effects
  • Cell Differentiation / physiology*
  • Cells, Cultured
  • Chick Embryo
  • Down-Regulation / drug effects
  • Down-Regulation / physiology
  • Enzyme Inhibitors / pharmacology
  • Ganglia, Spinal / cytology
  • Ganglia, Spinal / embryology*
  • Ganglia, Spinal / enzymology
  • Genistein / pharmacology
  • Growth Cones / drug effects
  • Growth Cones / enzymology
  • Growth Cones / ultrastructure
  • Laminin / metabolism*
  • Lasers
  • Neurites / drug effects
  • Neurites / enzymology*
  • Neurites / ultrastructure
  • Neurons, Afferent / cytology
  • Neurons, Afferent / drug effects
  • Neurons, Afferent / enzymology*
  • Phosphotyrosine / metabolism
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src) / antagonists & inhibitors
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src) / immunology
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src) / metabolism*
  • Pseudopodia / drug effects
  • Pseudopodia / enzymology

Substances

  • Enzyme Inhibitors
  • Laminin
  • laminin 1
  • Phosphotyrosine
  • Genistein
  • Proto-Oncogene Proteins pp60(c-src)