Elsevier

Brain Research

Volume 833, Issue 2, 3 July 1999, Pages 291-296
Brain Research

Short communication
In vivo microdialysis measures of extracellular serotonin in the rat hippocampus during sleep–wakefulness

https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-8993(99)01511-5Get rights and content

Abstract

We investigated extracellular 5-hydroxytryptamine (5-HT) levels in rat hippocampus during different stages of the sleep–waking cycle using in vivo microdialysis. The extracellular 5-HT level was highest in active waking (AW) and, when compared to AW, 5-HT level was progressively lower in quiet waking (QW; 78%), quiet sleep (QS; 50%) and REM (which we termed active sleep (AS); 40%). Functional implications of AS related-decreased 5-HT in the hippocampus are discussed.

Section snippets

Acknowledgements

We wish to thank Joyel Almajano for technical assistance, Toan Do and Larry Ackerson for HPLC analysis, and Tony Fields for EEG recording assistance. Faustino Lopez-Rodriguez was supported by a Program in Minority Research Training in Psychiatry Fellowship, funded by NIMH, MH 19126. Funding was provided by NIH grants NS 33310 and NS 02808.

References (24)

Cited by (58)

  • Medications that disrupt sleep

    2023, Encyclopedia of Sleep and Circadian Rhythms: Volume 1-6, Second Edition
  • Sleep deprivation enhances peripheral serotonin secretion to regulate the large follicle steroidogenesis of rats

    2015, Taiwanese Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology
    Citation Excerpt :

    Results from in vitro studies show that serotonin has been indicated to stimulate estradiol production by hamster preovulatory follicles and enhanced progesterone production of human luteinized granulosa cells [11,12]. Several animal studies have found that SD could increase the serotonergic neuron activity and then increase the serum level of serotonin [13–15]; hence, it is possible that the disturbed ovarian function associated with SD may be due to serotonin-related action. The current study tested this possibility by examining serum estradiol, serotonin, and corticosterone concentrations in total sleep deprived rats, as well as growth and serotonin receptor expression of ovarian preantral follicles.

  • Serotonin modulates fast ripple activity in rats with spontaneous recurrent seizures

    2014, Brain Research
    Citation Excerpt :

    To the best of our knowledge, no in vivo studies have yet sought to identify the factors that modulate FRs via chemical or electrical neurotransmission. In the KA animal model of epilepsy and in TLE patients, abundant FRs have been reported in slow wave sleep, a period during which serotonin levels decrease (Park et al., 1999; Staba et al., 2004). Moreover, the serotonergic system has been implicated in the pathophysiology and treatment of epilepsy (Yan et al., 2012; Statnick et al., 1996).

View all citing articles on Scopus
View full text