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A cerebellar-thalamocortical pathway drives behavioral context-dependent movement initiation
2021, NeuronCitation Excerpt :In rodents, cerebellar nuclei project to different regions of ventral thalamus. The fastigial nucleus primarily targets ventromedial (VM), while DN/IPN target the anteromedial (AM), and ventral anterolateral (VAL) subdivisions (Angaut et al., 1985; Gornati et al., 2018; Haroian et al., 1981; Kuramoto et al., 2009; Teune et al., 2000). DN/IPN axon terminal fields overlap substantially displaying morphological and functional characteristics consistent with strong feedforward driver inputs, such as large synaptic boutons (Aumann and Horne, 1996a, b; Aumann et al., 1994; Gornati et al., 2018) and large unitary responses (Gornati et al., 2018; Sawyer et al., 1994; Schäfer et al., 2021).
Differentiating Cerebellar Impact on Thalamic Nuclei
2018, Cell ReportsCitation Excerpt :For instance, it was recently shown that manipulating the cerebellar output affects sensorimotor integration by somatosensory and motor cortices and thereby could direct voluntary movements (Popa et al., 2013; Proville et al., 2014). The anatomical connections that underlie such wide impact of cerebellar activity on thalamo-cortical information processing do not only include cerebellar axons that innervate the premotor centers in the brainstem, like the red nucleus, but also a variety of nuclei within the thalamic complex, each of which has reciprocal connections with the cerebral cortex (Angaut et al., 1985; Aumann et al., 1994; Bentivoglio and Kuypers, 1982; Cohen et al., 1958; Daniel et al., 1987; Haroian et al., 1981; Herkenham, 1979; Teune et al., 2000). The glutamatergic projection neurons located in the cerebellar nuclei (CN) connect to primary thalamic relay nuclei, like the ventrolateral (VL) nucleus, thalamic motor-associated nuclei such as the ventromedial (VM) nucleus, and additionally to intralaminar (IL) nuclei such as centromedian, parafascicular, and centrolateral (CL) nuclei (Aumann and Horne, 1996b; Teune et al., 2000).
Convergence of primary sensory cortex and cerebellar nuclei pathways in the whisker system
2018, NeuroscienceCitation Excerpt :Although controlling the timing of movements and reflexes is considered one of the core functions of cerebellar output (De Zeeuw et al., 2011), it remains unclear how the cortico-thalamo-cortical integration of vibrissal sensation is modulated by CN activity patterns. CN neurons project to the thalamus but they mainly target nuclei involved in motor processing such as ventrolateral (VL) and ventromedial (VM) nucleus, thereby suggesting a cerebellar contribution to thalamo-cortical networks involved in sensorimotor integration (Asanuma et al., 1983; Angaut et al., 1985; Sawyer et al., 1994; Aumann and Horne, 1999; Aumann et al., 2000; Teune et al., 2000; Aumann, 2002; Popa et al., 2013; Proville et al., 2014). Interestingly, single-neuron tracing studies provide evidence of VL and VM thalamo-cortical relay neurons that not only innervate cortical motor areas but also vS1 (Kuramoto et al., 2009, 2013).
Dystonia induced by prolonged activation of cerebellar glutamatergic receptors
2016, The Curated Reference Collection in Neuroscience and Biobehavioral PsychologyCerebrocerebellar Loops in the Rodent Brain
2016, The Neuronal Codes of the Cerebellum