Trends in Neurosciences
Presynaptic inhibition of muscle spindle and tendon organ afferents in the mammalian spinal cord
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Fundamental contributions of the cat model to the neural control of locomotion
2020, The Neural Control of Movement: Model Systems and Tools to Study Locomotor FunctionThe lesion of dorsolateral funiculus changes the antiallodynic effect of the intrathecal muscimol and baclofen in distinct phases of neuropathic pain induced by spinal nerve ligation in rats
2016, Brain Research BulletinCitation Excerpt :In fact, the excitability of spinal neurons is physiologically modulated by peripheral afferents and neurons from supraspinal nuclei, which project their axons along the spinal cord (Castro et al., 2006). Vestibular and rubrospinal terminals that descend through the DLF are not modulated by presynaptic GABAA receptors (Curtis and Malik, 1984, 1985; Curtis et al., 1984; Delgado-Lezama et al., 2004; Rudomin, 1990). However, GABAB receptors inhibit the release of neurotransmitters by axons of neurons that descend in the DLF to control spinal motoneurons in cats (Curtis and Malik, 1985; Jiménez et al., 1991) and turtles (Delgado-Lezama et al., 2004).
State-dependent modulation of locomotion by GABAergic spinal sensory neurons
2015, Current BiologyCitation Excerpt :During active locomotion, sensory afferent neurons provide excitatory feedback to motor neurons and spinal interneurons in response to muscle contraction. Local GABAergic interneurons can modulate this pathway by inhibiting sensory afferents at the presynaptic level [1, 2]. Genetic targeting and manipulation of these GABAergic interneurons recently demonstrated the importance of presynaptic modulation of sensory afferents to control fine motor behaviors in mice [3, 4].
Error signals as powerful stimuli for the operant conditioning-like process of the fictive respiratory output in a brainstem-spinal cord preparation from rats
2014, Behavioural Brain ResearchCitation Excerpt :1) The Golgi tendon afferents from one muscle contribute to the functional control of muscle groups as a whole and, vice versa, the afferent information forwarded to individual motorneurons is affected by the length and tension of many muscles. This is in contrast with the view that the function of Golgi tendon organs is to contribute to a feed-back system controlling the homonymous muscle, since muscles are not normally activated in isolation and the afferents from several muscles are fused together before reaching specific motorneurons [40,41]. ( 2) Although these organs do not have a specific centrifugal system that control their ability to respond, they are frequently anatomically associated with muscle spindles to form dyads, in parallel [42,43] or in series with Golgi receptors attached to intrafusal fibers [43,44].