Table 2.

Cohorts used and order of behavioral testing

Cohort 1 (10 litters) - developmental milestones
WTHetKOAge at testing
All animals143010P0–P21
Males7165P0–P21
Females7145P0–P21
Cohort 2 (10 litters) - ultrasonic vocalizations
WTHetKOAge at testing
All animals16329P6
Males4156P6
Females12173P6
Cohorts 3 and 4 - adult behavior
Cohort 3Cohort 4
WTHetKOAge at testingWTHetKOAge at testing
Handling, cage observation, neurological and motor reflexes11109P86–P908910P103–P107
15-month weight886P460574P455
20-month weight772P610453P600
Open field11109P93–P948910P106–P108
Zero-maze11109P95–P968910P109–P110
Y-maze11109P99–P1018910P114–P122
Beam walking11109P102–P1038910P124–P125
Grip strength11109P1048910P125
Gait analysis11109P1058910P126
Rotarod11109P107–P1088910P127
Three-chambered social interaction task11109P113–P1148910P130–P131
Nest building11109P1208910P137
Novel object11109P123–P1258910P139–P140
Fear conditioning11109P126–P1288910P141–P143
Startle response *11109P137–P1393*4*4*P155–P157
Pre-pulse inhibition11109P137–P1398910P155–P157
Tail flick11109P144–P1458910P158–P159
Olfactory habituation/dishabituation11109P149–P1578910P162–P165
Buried food11109P163–P1648910P178
Social transmission of food preference11109P206–P2158910P185–P192
Marble burying11108P227–P2288910P197
Four-object repetitivenovelobject contact task11108P232799P215
Male-female social interaction11108P240–P241799P217–P219
Barnes maze11107P247–P274798P222–P250
  • For adult animals, the age indicated corresponds to the average age of the cohort. For each cohort all mice were born within two weeks of each other. *: missing animals due to technical problems during startle recording.