Table 1.

Channels examined for osmotic upshifts

Mutated geneGene familyNumber of turns/min for the 5th minutep value
Wild-type controlMutant
150 mOsm400 mOsm150 mOsm400 mOsm
aqp-1Aquaporin9.50 ± 1.20 (16)27.50 ± 1.79 (16)13.56 ± 2.48 (16)33.80 ± 3.09 (15)0.617
aqp-2Aquaporin10.88 ± 2.67 (8)16.63 ± 3.68 (8)8.00 ± 2.03 (8)20.14 ± 4.98 (7)0.357
aqp-3Aquaporin5.93 ± 0.91 (15)21.87 ± 1.67 (15)6.00 ± 1.04 (14)16.87 ± 2.25 (15)0.114
aqp-4Aquaporin8.44 ± 0.93 (16)21.94 ± 1.87 (16)9.94 ± 1.40 (16)29.38 ± 3.15 (16)0.146
aqp-6Aquaporin10.25 ± 1.80 (8)28.38 ± 2.04 (8)7.50 ± 1.38 (8)28.13 ± 3.70 (8)0.606
aqp-7Aquaporin10.33 ± 1.54 (12)29.00 ± 1.62 (16)9.19 ± 1.68 (16)23.06 ± 1.68 (16)0.156
aqp-8Aquaporin9.31 ± 1.76 (16)24.63 ± 2.40 (16)12.17 ± 1.40 (12)27.44 ± 2.93 (16)0.993
aqp-9Aquaporin11.5 ± 1.24 (32)33.16 ± 1.44 (32)11.78 ± 1.31 (32)27.41 ± 1.35 (32)0.026
aqp-10Aquaporin9.50 ± 1.20 (16)27.50 ± 1.79 (16)6.63 ± 0.80 (16)25.67 ± 1.67 (15)0.714
aqp-11Aquaporin8.44 ± 0.93 (16)21.94 ± 1.87 (16)7.88 ± 0.74 (16)25.56 ± 2.22 (16)0.187
asic-1Epithelial sodium channel (ENaC)13.25 ± 0.95 (36)29.49 ± 1.47 (37)14.74 ± 1.12 (35)32.05 ± 1.29 (39)0.664
mec-4Epithelial sodium channel (ENaC)16.59 ± 1.48 (32)31.29 ± 1.58 (28)20.11 ± 2.05 (28)35.72 ± 1.57 (32)0.784
trp-4Transient receptor potential (TRP) channel11.17 ± 1.02 (15)32.29 ± 2.06 (15)14.54 ± 1.93 (15)35.42 ± 1.91 (15)0.944
tmc-1Transmembrane channel-like protein14.75 ± 1.09 (24)27.83 ± 1.89 (24)12.29 ± 1.20 (24)29.92 ± 1.39 (24)0.115
tmc-2Transmembrane channel-like protein12.75 ± 1.29 (20)28.32 ± 2.15 (22)10.63 ± 0.98 (24)26.09 ± 1.96 (23)0.975
tax-4Cyclic nucleotide-gated ion channel10.25 ± 1.15 (28)22.32 ± 1.35 (28)11.22 ± 1.13 (27)20.86 ± 1.12 (28)0.309
  • Values are reported as the mean ± SEM (n animals tested). Mutants with mutations in several channel-encoding genes are examined. The number of turns per minute is shown for the 5th minute for each genotype and osmolarity treatment. The interaction of genotype and treatment is tested with two-way ANOVA on the number of turns per minute in the 5th minute. The number of animals tested under each condition is indicated in the parenthesis next to mean ± SEM.