Table 1.

Source levels at 1.0 and 0.5 m from target microphone

Bat(s)Source level at 1.0 m (dB SPLrms)Source level at 0.5 m (dB SPLrms)n (# of approaches)
Bat 186.881.01
Bat 270.0 ± 1.265.0 ± 2.23
Bat 385.4 ± 0.878.5 ± 1.03
Population79.0 ± 3.273.1 ± 3.07
  • Mean source call levels with SEs at 1.0 and 0.5 m from target microphone. Data from individual bats and the population are shown. Due to no bat having called exactly 1.0 nor 0.5 m from the microphone, for each approach, a logarithmic regression formula obtained from calls emitted between 1.0 and 0.3 m was used to estimate the level of a call at 1.0 or 0.5 m from the microphone. The source level at 0.5 m is lower than at 1 m, because the bats have begun to echo intensity compensate (see Figure 1).